The Number One Article on Samples of Essay for Scholarship

The Number One Article on Samples of Essay for Scholarship What to Expect From Samples of Essay for Scholarship? Some scholarship programs will provide you with a particular subject to write about. Scholarships can come to the provider choosing involving you and dozens or maybe hundreds or thousands of rather similar students. Most scholarships are given a lot of very well qualified applicants. Some scholarships will just request a statement of financial need. Among other popular advice is to show that you apply to get a grant out of financial need. If you want more money to cover college, it is likely that you will be applying for several college scholarships. There is nobody approach to compose a winning scholarship application. So because you can see, the registration method is extremely easy and understandable, so there are not any conundrums or trick to do that correctly. Start brainstorming now, and you might discover yourself a winner! Folks write regarding their strengths and victories in so many various ways! Scholarships take a good deal of work to set up and evaluate. The career theme is really self-explanatory. The Fight Against Samples of Essay for Scholarship Let's look at the typical essay types to help you locate the best one. Getting mindful of common essay mistakes and the way to repair them can help you make an impressive scholarship essay. For writing your scholarship essay, the very first point is to create a great outline. As always, the toughest issue is just to commence. There are various letter documents and essay examples that are employed in the subject of education. You are able to find 500 word essay examples at our internet website. You can't begin writing until you choose the form of your essay. If you want to read the entire essay, download the pdf. The option of a topic in many ways is dependent on which kind of essay you should write. With 100 words, you are able to only concentrate on a couple of elements of your life. If you're able to write an essay that gets more than 1 read or possibly inspires a smile or laugh or better yet, an exceptional perspective, you're moving in the correct direction. Therefore, should you need a brief essay there's not anything wrong with asking for aid. Scholarship essays are extremely similar to your college application essays when it comes to strategy. The essay is your opportunity to demonstrate how you are the perfect representative. 300 words essays are extremely tricky. Writing a scholarshi p essay may not be an easy job for many students. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Samples of Essay for Scholarship You are able to add another paragraph if you feel that the second paragraph isn't enough to present the topic. The previous paragraph will function as your conclusion. That the essay consists of 500 words does not necessarily mean that it should have an extremely simple contents and structure. A five paragraph essay ought to have a well articulated thesis statement too.

Classical Financial Theory Cognitive Psychology And...

In many aspects of life, knowing what influences people’s decision making can help solve some of the world’s most complex problems. Research in the financial sector has been dumbfounded by this very question since the advent of the stock market. Classical financial theory assumes investors behave with rational expectations in order to maintain an efficient market. Yet as we know, the idiosyncrasies in human behavior vary and financial markets tend to fluctuate up and down as a result. Recently, economics has begun to adopt the insights of behavioral science as a more realistic interpretation of financial markets. Behavioral economics incorporates aspects of cognitive psychology with conventional finance in order to provide an explanation for irrational and rational decision making. The insights from behavioral economics has made strides in proving that human behavior does not act consistently with economic theory but has also paved the way for the budding field of neuro economics. As a budding field, neuroeconomics bridges neuroscience, cognitive psychology and economics in order to understand the mechanisms underlying economic decision making. What is Neuroeconomics? The human brain has often been referred to as the most complex biological structure and something akin to a black box. The foundations of economic theory were constructed assuming that details of the human brain would not be brain. However with advances in technology, neuroscience has produced techniques toShow MoreRelatedBehavioral Finance and Technical Analysis1899 Words   |  8 Pagesoften referred to as Behavioral Economics (This area of enquiry is sometimes referred to as behavioral finance, but we call it behavioral economics. Behavioral economics combines the twin disciplines of psychology and economics to explain why and how people make seemingly irrational or illogical decisions when they spend, invest, save, and borrow money. Belsky and Gilovich (1999)) Behavioral Finance is a field that uses scientific research on human social, cognitive, and emotional functioningRead MoreOrganisational Behaviour1542 Words   |  7 Pagesfour theoretical approaches of organizational behaviours which are classical, systems, human relations and contingency approaches that used in management but not certain to use just one approach in a company. It is because every company has different circumstances during various periods. But management have to understand about the main features of each approach to make the best decision. Classical Approach Firstly, classical approach emphasis on the planning of the work, the technical requirementsRead MoreThe Effectiveness of Advertising: a Literature Review2318 Words   |  10 PagesThe effectiveness of advertising: a literature review Elisabetta Corvi Associate Professor of Economics and Business Management University of Brescia corvi@eco.unibs.it Michelle Bonera (corresponding author) Assistant Professor of Economics and Business Management University of Brescia +39 333 2341484 mbonera@eco.unibs.it Abstract The aim of the paper is to propose a simple approach to monitor and control the encoding phase, too often neglected by the doctrine and operatorsRead MoreCompare and Contrast Capital Market1897 Words   |  8 PagesContrast to Capital market research and Behaviour research Positive theories explain and predict the behaviour of users of accounting information: i)Reactions of investors to accounting information ii)Association between accounting numbers and share prices Capital market research and Behaviour research both positive theories. Research question: Capital market research investigates the impact of accounting information (especially earnings) on share prices. It is concerns with investor reactions toRead MoreDeterrence Theory Of The Criminal Justice System2120 Words   |  9 PagesUnit 2 DB1 Deterrence Theory Deterrence theory has many ideas as to what constitute deterrence. Some researchers think that it is the main purposes of our criminal justice system. They do agree that it is the main goal when it comes down to discouraging society from committing criminal deeds. Because, of fear of punishment for committing a crime. Some researcher would have you believe that the most powerful deterrent we have is our criminal justice system, because they are the ones that will makeRead MoreImpact Of The Neoliberal Era And The Structure Of The Modern Financial System3397 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction The 1982 Latin America, 1997 East Asia and 2008 subprime financial crisis had a profound impact on the regional and world real economy. two sentences about how big of an impact each of them had on the real economy. These crisis have also triggered off a very fierce debate about the impact of the neoliberal era and the structure of the modern financial system. From the neoclassical perspective each of these crisis required a new model to explain past events but it always viewed the crisisRead MoreAddiction Psychology4561 Words   |  19 Pagesal (2007) found that mice engineered to lack the brain receptor (D1), | |to relapse. |did not develop a taste for cocaine when it was presented to them. Other | |Synoptic; Psychology is a science. |‘normal’ mice did however continue to take the drug. | | |Synoptic; Deterministic, ReductionistRead MoreSocial Capital Measurement Of Community Based Organizations Essay1946 Words   |  8 Pagesconsiderable and growing interest in social capital theory in current years, evidenced by its relevance to various disciplines and numerous subject areas. This interest stems from the appeal of the concept as it integrates sociology and economics, and combines a number of ideas including civic tradition, civicness, civic involvement and social cohesion. Existing studies have suggested that social capital has considerable benefits for a range of economic and sociological outcomes. These purported benefitsRead MoreThe Classic And Contemporary Background / History Of Motivation4231 Words   |  17 Pagesbeen a key ingredient proven effective in the accomplishment of tasks, or used to get things done. This paper will discuss the classic and contemporary background/history of motivation. In addition, covered will be the theoretical background and theories, the implications motivation has for leaders, and the motivational tactics used in the working environment that stimulate results. What is motivation? One could say that it is the reason for doing something – to meet a need, desire, or goal. SomeRead MoreConsumer Behaviour2806 Words   |  12 Pagesorganizations and the processes they use to select, secure, and dispose of products, services, experiences, or ideas to satisfy needs and the impacts that these processes have on the consumer and society. It blends elements from psychology, sociology, social anthropology and economics. It attempts to understand the decision-making processes of buyers, both individually and in groups. It studies characteristics of individual consumers such as demographics and behavioral variables in an attempt to understand

Pros and Cons of Social Networking Sites

Question: Discuss about the Pros and Cons of Social Networking Sites. Answer: Introduction: Social networks can be defined as the network of social interactions where personal relationships play a major role. Social networking in business is the latest trend which is gaining popularity year by year. It brings people together to interact with each other. Social networking can be done through many platforms where different parties can communicate and share information with each other (Australian Government, 2015). The secondary data collected on the possible advantages and disadvantages of using social networks in business which will be discussed in this section. Different authors have different views on the subject. The literature discussed will highlight the main benefits of using social networks in business and the flaws of it. The viewpoints shared by different authors will be compared and contrasted. The main objectives of the literature review are to show an understanding of the topic by referring to various secondary sources and by critically analysing the literature. The objectives include the differences and conclusions which are made by different authors on the topic Advantages and Disadvantages of using Social Networks in Business. The gaps are identified in the existing literature in the end. Literature Review comparative analysis According to Van Der Bank (2015), social media or network is now a buzzword in business. The increase in the use of social networks in business has played a prominent role in the success of the business. It does not only help in communicating with the mass population but also stimulates the sales and productivity of the business. The number of business like travel and tourism, retail sector, hotels, etc. has earned a lot of benefits from social networking. Van der Bank (2015) presents his views that the world is changing rapidly because globalisation is playing its part. The customers from all over the world can be reached when there is a good social media involvement by the business. Good social networks help business in reaching customers sitting at any corner of the world. Increase in competition also arise a need for the business to be more innovative and responsive which can be done with good social networks (Holmes, 2015). As per Nadaraja Yazdanifard (2013), Social networking has become one of the most important concepts in the business. The businesses are now involved in marketing which is done through social media websites. This is known as Social media marketing. Social media marketing has made it easy for the businesses to reach customers and target them effectively. On the contrary, it also has some challenges. One of the main advantages of Social networking is decrease in overall costs. The social media websites provide free subscription and maintenance to the businesses. It also increases the chances of spreading information from one person to another. In lower costs and time, the information is spread over mass population which provides the ultimate benefit to the business (Smith Vardiabasis, 2010). Arca (2012), in the thesis presents that social networking creates huge opportunities to the companies for promoting their brands and helps in achieving the success. Social networking is growing at a good rate and average hours spent on social media is 4.6 hours per week. Social media has a huge impact on the customers of the business. It is now the most common tool which influence the purchase made by the consumers. As per Abedniya Mahmouei (2010), Social networking has not only become an integral part of the lives of individuals but also of businesses. It has now become a challenge for the businesses to use social networking tools and to connect with maximum number of population. Social networks help business because the information is passed from one another rapidly. It is word of mouth which helps business in setting up its image and reputation in the market. There are some social media networking sites like Facebook, Twitter and MySpace which spreads information like no other tool can do. Social networking has millions of users which helps in quick acquisition and retention of the customers by the business. In addition, Siricharoen (2012) adds up that Social networking has highly influenced the buying behaviour, thought process, education, shopping and relationships of the individuals. Social networking is wide and helps in accessing mass population and that is why it is highly preferred by the business. The companies should choose the social networking method which suits the goals and objectives of the business. The business should fully participate in the social networks and show dedication to get maximum benefits of the social networking tools. It further adds that social networks can be used for building up long term relationships with the customers but this is not the sure shot method to generate income for the business. Social networking tools may provide the benefits of gaining the customers beyond the borders. It helps in expansion of the business as well (Siricharoen, 2012). As per Copp (2012), social networking is not about creating customers and encouraging sales for the products and services but it is a kind of activity which helps in building relationships between the customers and sellers. It helps in growing business and to get engaged with the target customers. It also assists in increasing the brand awareness and enhances the loyalty of the brand. A study conducted by The Social Habit shows that 53 per cent of the Americans are loyal to the brands which they follow on social media. This shows that social networking is helping the brands in establishing loyalty among the consumers. In the views of Holmes (2015), in the present business world, it is impossible to imagine the business without social networking. The digital transformation and social media has helped companies to boost their earnings. As per the report of McKinsey Global, only 3% of the businesses are maximizing this opportunity which is available for trillions of businesses. Problems in Social networking On the contrary Tretenhahn (2011) views that through social networking is the combination of traditional sales and social media tools, it is not the complete replacement of the traditional methods of sales. Social networking is not completely reliable and may have distorted information which contributes in the loss of image and reputation of the business. European Commission (2010) further adds that Social networking poses certain advantages which include the direct impact of social networking on the promotion and sales of the business. As per Tiwari (2012), there are many legal considerations with the social networks. The content is very expensive for the businesses and the effect of the same might disappear after a certain period of time. According to Queensland Government (2017), Social networking is no doubt beneficial for the business but it also carries risks with it which includes the wastage of money and time without providing any return to the business. It can also promote negative aspects of the business. The users may post negative comments about the business which are visible to everyone and people may form wrong image of the business in their minds which ultimately affects the reputation of the business. It may also create privacy issues or copyright issues. Others may copy the ideas if it is not copyrighted by the business. According to Sachs (2016), social media has been a game changer in business but it depends on the ability of the businesses that how they use the greatest innovation in technology f or getting benefits in the business. There are so many social networking sites like Facebook, twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube, Pinterest and many more which provides benefits as well as harms to the business depending on the usage of the same (Zwilling, 2013). The papers chosen for completing the literature review are accurate and are good enough to conduct the quality research. All the sources are been referenced properly at the end of the literature review which includes all the valid details about the source. It contains details like who published the source and the title of the literature source with the year details in which it was published. All the sources are supported with the evidences and the credentials of author are also mentioned. The content used is secondary which is been already used somewhere else but supports the research on the topic of the literature review Advantages and Disadvantages of using Social Networks in Business. Currency of paper chosen for Literature Review The sources referred for completing the literature review are published in or after the year 2010. This is because the content referred has to be up to date and not out of context from the topic. The latest information is preferable than to the information which is older. Most of the sources are from articles and from online news articles which shows the current versions of the knowledge and up to date source. During the process of analysis of secondary sources, for the purpose of completing the research, it is taken care that more recent information is taken into account. Validity and reliability of the paper is required to be checked to check that how genuine is the research. The researches referred have come from the genuine sources where the year and credentials of the author are mentioned. It the details are taken from a website, full web address is been mentioned to show the accuracy and reliability of the source. Validity refers to the relevance of the paper to the research question. Reliability is when the data is authentic, genuine and trustworthy. Whether the source is reliable or not, it can be decided by going through its year of publishing, author details and credibility of the source. Research gap can be understood as the lack of studies and approach in answering the research question. It can also be referred as the gap between existing research and the new research. The gap is when the question of the research is not answered through the collection and analysis of data. The research gap in the existing researches or articles is the lack of analysis of the benefits or harms of social networking on the businesses in real. This gap has to be bridged by going through various articles, their views and opinions and then conducting the research which answers the question of the present research. Contribution has been made in this paper by referring to different articles and by comparing and contrasting them to get the final conclusion of the paper. Conclusion It can be concluded that the businesses can have a lot of benefit from social networking but it is up to the businesses that how they use these sites. They can provide their message r content effectively to the target customers by the help of using social networking. But the business should know how to use tactics and principles of the social networking tools. The literature review discussed about the advantages and disadvantages of social networking to the business. Different views and opinions of different authors are been discussed. By comparing them it can be concluded that in the period of globalisation, social networking has become an important part of the business. It creates wonderful opportunities to the business but also poses challenges. Millions of people in the world are now connected through social networks and the business can adopt the practices like risk management, Insurance or copyrights which will help them in meeting the challenges. Social networking improves communication and derives business Intelligence. Social networking is more effective than traditional methods of communication in businesses. Both can be used in combination to get the best results. References Abedniya, A Mahmouei, S S 2010, The Impact of Social Networking Websites to Facilitate the Effectiveness of Viral Marketing, International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications. Vol. 1, No.6. Arca, C 2012, Social Media Marketing benefits for businesses Why and how should every business create and develop its Social Media Sites?, Master of International Marketing. Australian Government, 2015, Pros and cons of using social media for business, Retrieved from https://www.business.gov.au/info/run/advertising-and-online/pros-and-cons-of-social-media. Copp, E 2016, 10 Benefits of Social Media for Business, Hootsuite. Retrieved from https://blog.hootsuite.com/social-media-for-business/. European Commission, 2010, Social Networks Overview, European Union. Retrieved from https://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/netmedia/docs/publications/social-networks.pdf. Holmes, R 2015, Why Businesses Cant Survive Without Social Media, Fortune. Nadaraja, R Yazdanifard, R 2013, Social Media Marketing Social Media Marketing: Advantages and Disadvantages, Research Gate. Queensland Government, 2016, Using Social media to market your business: the basics. Retrieved from https://www.business.qld.gov.au/running-business/marketing-sales/marketing-promotion/online-marketing/social-media. Sachs, J 2016, The 7 Best Social Media Channels for Business Marketing, The Huffington Post. Siricharoen, W V 2012, Social Media, How does it Work for Business?, International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, Vol. 3, No. 4. Siricharoen, W V 2012, Social Media, How does it Work for Business?, International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, Vol. 3, No. 4. Smith, W R Vardiabasis, D 2010, Using social media as a competitive advantage: the case of small businesses, Problems and Perspectives in Management. Tiwari, H 2012, Pros and Cons Of Social Networking Sites, International Journal for Science and Emerging Technologies with Latest Trends, 1(1). Tretenhahn, S 2011, Discuss the advantage and disadvantage of using social networking tools and concepts in the meeting industry, AIM Group International. Van Der Bank, C M 2015, The impact of social media: advantages or disadvantages, African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, Vol. 4 (2). Zwilling, M 2013, 7 Steps to Productive Business Use of Social Media, Forbes.

Racism Essays (304 words) - Friendship, , Term Papers

Racism * SIMPLE VS REAL * * * *A simple friend has never seen you cry. * *A real friend has shoulders soggy from your tears. * * * *A simple friend doesn't know your parents' first names. * *A real friend has their phone numbers in his address book. * * * *A simple friend brings a bottle of wine to your party. * *A real friend comes early to help you cook and stays late to * *help you clean. * * * *A simple friend hates it when you call after he has gone to * *bed. * *A real friend asks you why you took so long to call. * * * *A simple friend seeks to talk with you about your problems. * *A real friend seeks to help you with your problems. * * * *A simple friend wonders about your romantic history. * *A real friend could blackmail you with it. * * * *A simple friend, when visiting, acts like a guest. * *A real friend opens your refrigerator and helps himself. * * * *A simple friend thinks the friendship is over when you have * *an argument. * *A real friend knows that it's not a friendship until after you've * *had a fight. * * * *A simple friend expects you to always be there for them. * *A real friend expects to always be there for you! * * * *Pass this on to anyone you care about. If you get it back you have *found your true friends! A ball is a circle, No beginning, no end. * *It keeps us together, Like our Circle of Friends, But the treasure * insidefor you to see is the treasure of friendship *You've granted to me. Today I pass the friendship ball to you. Pass it * onto someone who is a friend to you..... * * Social Issues

We Will Remember essays

We Will Remember essays American lives had seemed like a never-ending hourglass, until the hourglass was stopped on that fateful September day. September 11th has forever changed the way we think about our independence. Although the hearts of Americans were truly broken, we learned a very valuable lesson in our commitment to being free and independent. Last years terrorist attacks on the United States have forever changed American lives. We will never forget those who heroically lost their lives during the attack or those who served our nation through our military and public service. Three thousand people lost their lives during the September 11th terrorist attacks. Our losses could have been greater than seventy thousand if all had gone as planned, but because of some unforeseen circumstances, many lives were saved. We owe the deepest gratitude to all those who lost their lives on this fateful day, especially those who withstood the test of time and prevailed in saving our great nation. America is part of an age-old culture of true patriotism of which, some had forgotten. The one-year anniversary of September 11th will unite all of America in commemorating those who lost their lives and show the true meaning of a patriotic nation. America never forgets her heroes, and always honors them with the highest regard, which they truly deserve. We cannot thank the men and women enough who lost their lives to keep America free. Now, we continue to rebuild, reunite, and stand at the right hand of Liberty as we fight the war on terrorism. Those who lost their lives on September 11th will not be lost in vain but will be remembered as architects who rebuilt a nation with indisputable patriotism and love for one another. ...

The Twin Towers Collapse Explained

The Twin Towers Collapse Explained In the years since the terrorist attacks in New York City, individual engineers and committees of experts have studied the crumpling of the World Trade Center twin towers. By examining the buildings destruction step-by-step, experts are learning how buildings fail and discovering ways to build stronger structures by answering the question: What caused the twin towers to fall? Aircraft Impact When hijacked commercial jets piloted by terrorists struck the twin towers, some 10,000 gallons (38 kiloliters) of jet fuel fed an enormous fireball. But the impact of the Boeing 767-200ER series aircraft and the burst of flames did not make the towers collapse right away. Like most buildings, the twin towers had a redundant design, which means that when one system fails, another carries the load. Each of the twin towers had 244 columns around a central core that housed the elevators, stairwells, mechanical systems, and utilities. In this tubular design system, when some columns became damaged, others could still support the building. Following the impact, floor loads originally supported by the exterior columns in compression were successfully transferred to other load paths, wrote examiners for the official Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) report. Most of the load supported by the failed columns is believed to have transferred to adjacent perimeter columns through Vierendeel behavior of the exterior wall frame. Belgian civil engineer Arthur Vierendeel (1852-1940) is known for inventing a vertical rectangular metal framework that shifts shear differently than diagonal triangular methods. The impact of the aircraft and other flying objects: Compromised the insulation that protected the steel from high heatDamaged the sprinkler system of the buildingSliced and cut many of the interior columns and damaged othersShifted and redistributed the building load among columns that were not immediately damaged The shift put some of the columns under elevated states of stress. Heat From Fires Even if the sprinklers had been working, they could not have maintained enough pressure to stop the fire. Fed by the spray of jet fuel, the heat became intense. It is no comfort to realize that each aircraft carried less than half of its full capacity of 23,980  U.S. gallons of fuel. Jet fuel burns at 800 to 1,500 degrees Fahrenheit. This temperature is not hot enough to melt structural steel. But engineers say that for the World Trade Center towers to collapse, its steel frames didnt need to melt- they just had to lose some of their structural strength from the intense heat. Steel will lose about half its strength at 1,200 Fahrenheit. Steel also becomes distorted and will buckle when heat is not a uniform temperature. The exterior temperature was much cooler than the burning jet fuel inside. Videos of both buildings showed inward bowing of perimeter columns resulting from sagging of heated trusses on many floors. Collapsing Floors Most fires start in one area and then spread. Because the aircraft hit the buildings at an angle, the fires from impact covered several floors almost instantly. As the weakened floors began to bow and then collapse, they pancaked. This means that upper floors crashed down on lower floors with increasing weight and momentum, crushing each successive floor below. Once movement began, the entire portion of the building above the area of impact fell in a unit, pushing a cushion of air below it, wrote researchers of the official FEMA report. As this cushion of air pushed through the impact area, the fires were fed by new oxygen and pushed outward, creating the illusion of a secondary explosion. With the weight of the plunging floors building force, the exterior walls buckled. Researchers estimate that the air ejected from the building by gravitational collapse must have attained, near the ground, the speed of almost 500 mph. Loud booms were heard during the collapse. They were caused by airspeed fluctuations reaching the speed of sound. Why They Flattened Before the terrorist attack, the twin towers were 110 stories tall. Constructed of lightweight steel around a central core, the World Trade Center towers were about 95 percent air. After they collapsed, the hollow core was gone. The remaining rubble was only a few stories high. April 2005 Presentation by Lead Investigator Shyam Sunder, NIST. Stephen Chernin/Getty Images (cropped) Strong Enough? The twin towers were built between 1966 and 1973. No building constructed at that time would have been able to withstand the impact of the terrorist attacks in 2001. We can, however, learn from the collapse of the skyscrapers and take steps to construct safer buildings and minimize the number of casualties in future disasters. When the twin towers were constructed, the builders were granted some exemptions from New Yorks building codes. The exemptions allowed the builders to use lightweight materials so the skyscrapers could achieve great heights. According to Charles Harris, author of Engineering Ethics: Concepts and Cases, fewer people would have died on 9/11 if the twin towers had used the type of fireproofing required by older building codes. Others say the architectural design actually saved lives. These skyscrapers were designed with redundancies- anticipating that a small plane could accidentally penetrate the skyscraper skin and the building would not fall from that type of accident. Both buildings withstood the immediate impact of the two large aircraft bound for the West Coast on 9/11. The north tower was hit at 8:46 a.m. ET, between floors 94 and 98- it did not collapse until 10:29 a.m., which gave most people one hour and 43 minutes to evacuate. Even the south tower was able to stand for a remarkable 56 minutes after being hit at 9:03 a.m. ET. The second jet hit the south tower on lower floors, between floors 78 and 84, which structurally compromised the skyscraper earlier than the north tower. Most of the south tower occupants, however, began evacuating when the north tower was hit. The towers could not have been designed any better or stronger. Nobody anticipated the deliberate actions of an aircraft filled with thousands of gallons of jet fuel. 9/11 Truth Movement Conspiracy theories often accompany horrific and tragic events. Some occurrences in life are so shockingly incomprehensible that some people begin to doubt theories. They might reinterpret evidence and offer explanations based on their prior knowledge. Passionate people fabricate what becomes alternative logical reasoning. The clearinghouse for 9/11 conspiracies became 911Truth.org. The mission of the 9/11 Truth Movement is to reveal what it believes to be the United States covert involvement in the attacks. When the buildings collapsed, some thought it had all of the characteristics of a controlled demolition. The scene in Lower Manhattan on 9/11 was nightmarish, and in the chaos, people drew on past experiences to determine what was happening. Some people believe that the twin towers were brought down by explosives, although others find no evidence for this belief. Writing in the Journal of Engineering Mechanics ASCE, researchers have shown the allegations of controlled demolition to be absurd and that the towers failed due to gravity-driven progressive collapse triggered by the effects of fire. Engineers examine evidence and create conclusions based on observations. On the other hand, the Movement seeks the suppressed realities of September 11th that will support their mission. Conspiracy theories tend to continue in spite of evidence. Legacy on Building While architects strive to design safe buildings, developers dont always want to pay for over-redundancies to mitigate outcomes of events that are unlikely to happen. The legacy of 9/11 is that new construction in the United States must now adhere to more demanding building codes. Tall office buildings are required to have more durable fireproofing, extra emergency exits, and many other fire safety features.The events of 9/11 changed the way we build, at local, state, and international levels. Sources National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Final Report on the Collapse of the World Trade Center Towers. NIST NCSTAR 1. September 2005. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). World Trade Center Building Performance Study, FEMA 403 September 2002. Bazant, Zdenek P.; Le, Jia-Liang; Greening, Frank R.; Benson, David B.  What Did and Did not Cause Collapse of WTC Twin Towers in New York. Journal of Engineering Mechanics ASCE, Vol. 134 (2008), p. 15.Griffin, Dr. David Ray. The Destruction of the World Trade Center: Why the Official Account Cannot Be True. January 26, 2006.

Privacy and the Enactment of Confidentiality Case Study

Privacy and the Enactment of Confidentiality - Case Study Example This research focuses on specific issues relative to these concerns. In conclusion it gives validation as to why everyone should be allowed to have a right to privacy regardless of what their status in society is. The basis for this is the fact that it is the only logical resolution to keep there from being so many disagreements between news reporters and high celebrities, as well as the basics such as medical doctors and their patients' right to privacy, etc. In whole the final conclusion is the right to privacy should be incorporated to include every facet of life that a person wants kept private as long as it isn't stepping over any legal boundaries. For many decades the citizens in England have assumed that they have an impartial right to complete privacy to their private life. Unfortunately this ideal has seemingly been having serious complications since 2002 when one initial case appeared to provoke controversy into this concept. The case Campbell v. Mirror Group Newspapers changed everyone's position in England on exactly what type of rights to privacy they really are endowed with (Lamont 2004). In this case it was found initially that the Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the Newspaper in allowing them the ability to report the actions of Campbell but later Campbell continued her arguments that this form of invasion of privacy was against her right to confidentiality and invaded her personal life to the extent that to much information was given to the general public about her comings and goings and personal actions (Lamont 2004).Because Naomi Campbell won out in the long run, the idea for freedom of expression in the newsp apers and other public news source outlets has been quelled and questioned to whether it will be allowed in the future within regard to the extreme way it was conceptualized on in this high profile case. It was the protection of the law situated around Confidentiality that ensured Campbell had the upper hand over MGN, even though initially it seemed she was going to lose her case. In many ways this case helped in guaranteeing that other people would not be up against this same form of invasion into their private life (Lamont 2004). This form of law is not new in England because historically it can be documented where the law of Confidentiality initially stemmed from. There use to be a law against eavesdropping and the reason it existed was in fact to protect people against false accusations and rumors, the same as the law of Confidentiality is meant to do. Many of these laws have not had to be implemented or used until recently and many people claim this is due to the adversity that the Paparazzi are causing. If they would only accept that there is only so far that they should go when publicizing information about people then there would not be the problem that is in existence today.Now the Human Rights Act of 1998 also is a form of law that protects the individual privacy rights of citizens. Again, it is not something that would have to be emphasized if the media would simply quell their obnoxious style in gaining information about people, especially high celebrities. Of course Naomi Campbell's rights to keep her recovery treatment in a personal context makes ample sense since no one would want that broadcasted, and logically it really has no

Franklin D. Roosevelt's First 100 Days in The White House Essay

Franklin D. Roosevelt's First 100 Days in The White House - Essay Example To enable the transfer of power smoothly from the previous president and his administrative team, Roosevelt had created a â€Å"transition team† (Coker, 2005, p. 87). While selecting people for the key administrative positions under his authority, Roosevelt was found to be concentrating on the intellectual abilities, regional representation and loyalty to him as well (Coker, 2005, p. 89). He, thus, found his people from among â€Å"Ivy League intellectuals and New York State social workers† (Digital Library, 2012). There was â€Å"an inner circle† of persons who were instrumental in his rise to the president-ship, and he took all his important decisions in consultation with this team after the election as well (Coker, 2005, p. 88). When Roosevelt declared the â€Å"New Deal† policy, its lack of strong â€Å"ideological or philosophical frame work† was attributed to the â€Å"diversity and size† of his support teams (Coker, 2005, p. 89). Roose velt is understood as a president who was â€Å"open to all viewpoints and was more impressed with those who had innovative ideas that might generate results rather than advisors who came across as narrow in their thinking†(Coker, 2005, p. 89). Owing to this style of functioning, many policies of Roosevelt were criticized as being â€Å"inconsistent, haphazard, and even contradictory† (Coker, 2005, p. 89). What Roosevelt valued most as an administrator reportedly was â€Å"action† (Coker, 2005, p. 89). The way Roosevelt made his decisions by prompting his think tank into brainstorming sessions, where he would act as a moderator, was a new style of functioning to the US presidency (Coker, 2005, p. 94). The support team that... Roosevelt is understood as a president who was â€Å"open to all viewpoints and was more impressed with those who had innovative ideas that might generate results rather than advisors who came across as narrow in their thinking†(Coker, 2005, p. 89). Owing to this style of functioning, many policies of Roosevelt were criticized as being â€Å"inconsistent, haphazard, and even contradictory†. What Roosevelt valued most as an administrator reportedly was â€Å"action†. The way Roosevelt made his decisions by prompting his think tank into brainstorming sessions, where he would act as a moderator, was a new style of functioning to the US presidency. The support team that he had was known as the â€Å"brain trust†. Generally, the leadership style of Roosevelt has been understood as one that â€Å"yeilds results†.The first thing that Roosevelt did after coming to office was to convene a special session of the Congress and asked the Congress a mandate for h imself to have "broad executive power to wage a war against the emergency, as great as the power that would be given [†¦] [him] if [†¦] [the nation] were in fact invaded by a foreign foe.". Through acting in this manner, reflecting the urgency of the situation, Roosevelt created an ambience receptive of the reforms and drastic changes that he envisaged to bring in, in all sectors.The first policy decision of Roosevelt as the president was the declaration of a â€Å"bank holiday† to cope with the financial crisis.

The Legalization of Prostitution Essay Example for Free

The Legalization of Prostitution Essay Prostitution may undoubtedly be one of the oldest professions in history. From the time of the Romans, to the Aztecs hitherto, ancient civilizations from both the east and the west had the act of prostitution as part of their society. Some of these civilizations have even taken concrete measures to either abolish or accept prostitution within their system. The ancient Greeks, for example, had a form of regulation policy or law for prostitutes. They treated prostitution as a credible profession, they were subject to the paying of taxes and were even requested to wear distinct clothings so as to be easily distinguished and classified as such. The Roman Catholic Church, during the Middle Ages, even allowed (tolerated) prostitution despite its moral nature and moral laws. They argued that by allowing prostitution, greater crimes against the Church – such as sodomy, rape and masturbation – can be prevented. A man of the Church during that time even went as far as declaring that the expulsion of prostitution will only give rise to the lustful nature of human beings.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Looking back through history, it is interesting to note that present societies have changed drastically with regards to their view of prostitution. And this shift in logical thinking can either be considered a major advancement in human moral society or a considerable denial to historical and natural norms and/or an open resistance to societal acceptance. As such, where should one stand on this issue? I, for one, greatly supports the latter. Indeed, I believe that prostitution should be accepted and be made legal in every open society. True, that societies at present have achieved a tremendous amount of success pertaining to moral law and human rights. However, societies must also put into consideration the fact that prostitution, as history may suggest, is a part of human nature. In other words, no matter how regarded as a scourge the act of prostitution is and no matter how much condemnation every government or institution may impose upon it, it – the act of prostitution – will always be there. Societies can never prevent the act of prostitution from occurring in the same way that human beings can never prevent the occurrence of bad weather – its just there.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As such, I believe that instead of combating such a natural force – of which, almost always proved to be a negatively implausible act – why not offer acceptance to the norm – of which, is more a positively frugal act    and then provide the necessary safety nets for its entrance?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Indeed, the acceptance (or legalization) of prostitution denotes that proper measures will be taken in addressing the issue, not as a problem, but as a legitimate business. Governments must always understand that disobedience to the law is the result of strict impositions of the law. In other words, in order for governments to obtain the cooperation of these elements (of prostitution), they should should provide these elements with compensation and/or compromise instead of vying for their utter destruction – which is, to some extent, ultimately impossible. Government cooperation on the matter (in other words, legalization) could result into proper regulation of laws and services that will stand as a form protection for both legitimate prostitutes and their respective clients (I am using the word legitimate in order to refer to actual prostitutes that were not either forced or trafficked into the profession and the word respective in order to refer to the actual clients that do pay for the services they received and do not, under any circumstances, commit acts of violence against prostitutes). With the full legalization of prostitution comes a new set of laws that will determine the proper guidelines for the conduct of the profession. By doing so, proper health care, disease regulation, protection laws for mistreated parties (prostitute and the client) and other such programs and policies (as will be protected and advanced by the Rule of Law) will be established in order to administer the ever-growing business. Furthermore, other protections such as anti-trafficking laws, underage/minor laws prohibiting the acts, violence against women and others will be improved or amended so as to accommodate the introduction of the former laws established for the concept of legalized prostitution.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Seeing these benefits to possibly come to life, one may still question, whether or not, moral law and human rights will be compromised in the process. The answer, of course, is a resounding yes. However, one must also understand that moral laws and human rights are only a product of the rational of human intellect. This means that moral laws and human rights are not natural or inherent and are only applicable to those persons that testify or practice them. Prostitutes (legitimate) are aware of the fact that what they are doing are a clear violation of moral laws and human rights. Still, they refuse to stop. Why? Because they choose not to uphold these laws and principles. Their rationalization comes from concept of free-will and freedom to exercise ones own body at his or her own discretion. As such, a rational force such as that of morality and humanism can never affect them – simply because they choose not be affected. Truly, awareness, acceptance and professing the laws of morality and humanism are one of the few steps for the credibility and plausibility of the latter principles.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Like it or not, prostitution is already a part of our society and our lives. We cannot abolish it; we can only either openly accept it or blindly deny it. And ultimate denial of the norm, as history may suggest, can only lead to anarchy. Works Cited: Bovard, James. â€Å"The Legalization of Prostitution.† September 1998 Freedom Daily 20    November 2007 http://www.fff.org/freedom/0998d.asp Poulin, Richard. â€Å"The Legalization of Prostitution and its impact on trafficking in  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   women and children.† February 2005 Sociologue 20 November 2007   Ã‚   http://sisyphe.org/article.php3?id_article=1596 Raymond, Janice. â€Å"10 Reasons for Not Legalizing Prostitution.† March 2003   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Vancouver Rape Relief Womens Shelter 20 November 2007   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.rapereliefshelter.bc.ca/issues/prostitution_legalizing.html

The Mental Health Effects of Maquiladora Work on Mexican Women :: Essays Papers

The Mental Health Effects of Maquiladora Work on Mexican Women: Sources of Stress and its Consequences â€Å"The U.S.-Mexican border es una herida abierta where the Third World grates against the first and bleeds. . .†-- Gloria Anzaldua Introduction Submerged in the impoverished urban border culture which they helped create, the maquiladoras draw young women north from all over Mexico’s interior. The women migrate with hopes of acquiring jobs in the booming foreign-owned factories and are plunged into a new border â€Å"country† that is far from a promised land. Maquiladoras are a financial endeavor for foreign industrialists who hope that by situating factories in Third World countries they will substantially cut production costs. The industrialists have been accused of taking advantage of Mexico’s cheaply accessible labor force and less restrictive health and safety codes in order to achieve these lower production costs. While preliminary surveys on the effects of maquiladora work on women’s physical health show little to no adverse side effects, researchers and advocates are not completely convinced that long term health effects will prove positive. The emotional and psychological stresses of working in a maquiladora are tremendous and should be examined just as seriously as the physical effects. The female workers live a life of insecurity, instability, oppression, submission, and exhaustion. They face jolting lifestyle changes and even when working full time, have trouble making enough money to cover basic living costs. They are pawns in a First World economic strategy that hopes to wring as much cheap labor out of the women as it can, paying female workers in Mexico’s northern states an average of only four dollars a day for workdays that typically run from 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.. High levels of stress accountable to both working in the maquiladora itself and the to lifestyle it promotes attribute to depression, substance abuse and even physically manifested ailments. This paper will examine the different sources of stress that affect the mental health of female maquiladora workers in an attempt to understand the overa ll health issues of the border culture. Overview of Potential Stressors Affecting Mental Health A great majority of maquiladora employees are young women who have migrated to the border area from â€Å"supporting agricultural [regions]† (Cravey, 6). Migration, itself, is a complicated process which could have profound affects on the mental health of maquiladora workers. Migration has been found to have negative effects

Freedom VS Security Essay

Many theories and assumptions have been fabricated upon the basis of man’s desires and beliefs. H. L. Mencken wrote, â€Å"The average man does not want to be free, only to be safe. † However, this observation does not correlate with what has been witnessed over the course of contemporary society. Since the 18th century, man has sacrificed safety for a reward that is much more paramount, freedom. Patrick Henry, an orator for freedom in the middle to late 1700’s, knew that liberty was a vital necessity in every man’s life, and that one must do whatever it takes, including sacrificing their security, in order to achieve it. In his speech to the Virginia House of Burgesses, he is most memorably quoted for his concluding antithesis, â€Å"Give me liberty, or give me death! † Henry conveyed to his audience, as well as the entire nation, that freedom is a virtue worth dying for. Mencken’s allegation fails to attribute this instance, even though Patrick Henry was able to convince a whole nation that their liberty was worth dying for. In the past we have had many examples of security vs. freedom. During the civil war we had soldiers and people fighting to be free. They risked their own life everyday stepping out on the battle field just so they could have their own rights. This also happens in the American Revolution; people fight and risk their lives for freedom. Many events in history show how much people truly care about their freedom. Our Founding Fathers created this nation so we wouldn’t have to be living in a society full of regulation. Freedom vs. Security is a non-stop debate in our country. However, freedom is unalienable. Freedom is what keeps the common man happy. Freedom allows us to treat every day as a new day, knowing that we can do and accomplish anything because we are free. On the other hand, while safety is what keeps man calm and secure, it is not what our nation thrives off of. Security is a blanket, while freedom is a threshold. Therefore it is desired, while security is expected. No man cries out for safety, but the same cannot be said about freedom. Freedom gives us hope and excitement, while security gives assurance. Both are essential, yet only one is craved. Mencken’s presumption of what man wants, and what man deserves are in disarray. Freedom is everything, and not even safety can over shadow it.

Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Expanding Indian Agriculture to Different Nations

MAHARASHTRA HYBRID SEEDS COMPANY LIMITED 1  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied T ABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary: Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited 2. Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Business Overview 2. 1. 2. 2. Major Investments in the Company Evolution 2. 3. Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Organisational Structure 2. 4. 3. Corporate Timeline Business Model of Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Product Portfolio . 1. 3. 2. Field Crop Seeds 3. 3. Oil Seeds 3. 4. 4. Hybrid Cotton Vegetable Crop Seeds Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Financial and Valuation Analysis 4. 1. Valuation Analysis and Financial Summery 5. Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Analyst Recommendations 6. Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited SWOT Analysis 7. Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Key Professionals 7. 1. 8. Management Profile Macro Analysis of Seed Industry 8. 1. In dian Hybrid Seed Industry Market Size, FY’2008-FY’2012 8. 2.Indian Hybrid Seed Industry Segmentations, FY’2012 8. 2. 1. 8. 3. By Type of Crops Market Share of Major Players in the Indian Hybrid Seed Industry, FY’2012 8. 3. 1. By Hybrid Cotton 8. 3. 2. By Hybrid Field Crop Seed 8. 3. 3. By Hybrid Vegetable Crop Seed 2  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied 9. Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Competitive Analysis 9. 1. By Products Offered/ Revenue/ Business Strategy 10. Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Management Outlook and Future Projections 10. 1. 11.Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Future Projection Appendix 11. 1. Market Definitions 11. 2. Abbreviations 11. 3. Research Methodology 11. 4. Disclaimer 3  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied L IST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Corporate Timeline 1964-2013 Figure 2: Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Organizational Structure Figure 3: Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Business Model Figure 4: Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Product Portfolio Figure : Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Financial Performance on the basis of Revenues and EBIT in INR Crore, FY’2008-FY’2012 Figure 6: India Hybrid Seed Industry Market Size and Contribution in the Overall Indian Seed Market on the Basis of Revenue in INR Crore and percentage, FY’2008-FY’2012 Figure 7: India Hybrid Seed Industry Segmentation on the Basis of Contribution in the Overall Hybrid Seed Industry in Percentage, FY’2012 Figure 8: Market Share of Major Players in Indian Hybrid Seed Market on the Basis of Contribution by Revenue in Percentage, FY’2012Figure 9: Market Share of Major Players in Indian Hybrid Cotton Seed Segment on the Basis of Contribution by Revenue in Percentage, FY’2012 Figure 10: Market Share of Major Players in Indian Hybrid Corn Seed Segment on the Basis of Contribution by Revenue in Percentage, FY’2012 Figure 11: Market Share of Major Players in Indian Pearl Millet Seed Segment on the Basis of Contribution by Revenue in Percentage, FY’2012 Figure 12: Market Share of Major Players in Indian Paddy Seed Segment on the Basis of Contribution by Revenue in Percentage, FY’2012Figure 13: Market Share of Major Players in Indian Vegetable Seed Segment on the Basis of Contribution by Revenue in Percentage, FY’2012 Figure 14: Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Future Projections on the Basis of Revenues and EBIT in INR Crore and Percentage, FY’2013-FY’2017 Figure 15: Non-linear Regression Analysis and Scatter Chart Based upon Indian Hybrid Seed Industry Market size, FY’2008-FY’2012 4  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied L IST OF TABLESTable 1: Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Financial Summary on the B asis of Revenue, Growth and EBIT Margin in INR Crore and Percentage, FY’2008-FY’2012 Table 2: Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Major Investments in Company Evaluation on the Basis Deal Type, Stake, Deal Value and Implied Enterprise Value in INR Crore Table 3: Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Products Offered in Hybrid Cotton Seeds on the Basis of Different Zones in India Table 4: Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Products Offered on the basis of Different Field Crop SeedsTable 5: Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Products Offered on the Basis of Different Oil Seeds Table 6: Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Products Offered on the Basis of Vegetable Crop Seeds Table 7: Company Comparables on the Basis of Revenue in INR Crore, FY’2008-LTM year ending 31st December 2012 Table 8: Company Comparable Analysis on the Basis of Market Capitalization, Net Debt and Enterprise Value and Valuation Multiples in INR Crore and Multiples, LT M 31 st December 2012 Table 9: Relative Valuation Analysis on the Basis of Deal Value, Deal Stake and Multiples in INR Crore, Percentage and MultiplesTable 10: Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Board of Directors Table 11: Company Comparables on the basis of Services Offered, Revenue and Business Strategies Table 12: Regression Coefficients of the Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Table 13: Regression Intercepts of the Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited 5  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied E XECUTIVE SUMMARY: MAHARASHTRA HYBRID S EEDS COMPANY LIMITEDMaharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited also known as Mahyco, is a privately owned company and is headquartered in Jalna, Maharashtra. Mahyco is among the largest hybrid seed producers in India. The company is involved in the research and development, production, marketing and distribution of various hybrid seeds such as cotton seeds, field crops, vegetable crops and oil seeds. T he company has a prime focus in the generation and distribution of hybrid cotton seeds in the Indian hybrid seed market.Key Differentiators ? ? ? ? More than 1,000,000 cultivators are involved in seed production Competition and Positioning ? ? ? ? Leading position in the Indian hybrid cotton market Key Developments ? World’s foremost company to commercialize F1 hybrid cotton based on GMS/CMS system ? ? ? ? Financial Summary Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Financial Summary on the Basis of Revenue, Growth and EBIT Margin in INR Crore and Percentage, FY’2008-FY’2012 Particulars FY’2008E FY’2009 FY’2010 FY’2011FY’2012 Revenue Growth% EBIT Profit% 6  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied C ORPORATE TIMELINE On 11th November 1964, the company started its operation with the prime focus towards genetic research of plant and production of different varieties of seeds. In 1966, the company star ted its first research and development center in India with an objective of develop new products and increase its penetration in the Indian seed market. In 2013, Performance Plant Inc. nd Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited have entered into a license agreement†¦ Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Corporate Timeline 1964-2013 M AHARASHTRA HYBRID SEEDS COMPANY LIMITED O RGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE The company has 9 processing centers across the nation situated at Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh with annual seed processing capacity of over ~ quintal in these 9 centers†¦ 7  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copiedMaharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Organizational Structure B USINESS MODEL OF MAHARASHTRA HYBRID SEEDS COMPANY L IMITED Business cycle of the company starts with the procurement of input supplies for research and development departments. Input su pplies are the principal driver for the production of new and improved hybrid seed products†¦ After harvesting of seeds, the company transfers these seeds to processing centers for further processing and quality testing†¦ 8  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copiedOnce the products are finished and packed the company distributes these products to different distributors across the nation†¦ Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Business Model M AHARASHTRA HYBRID SEEDS COMPANY LIMITED P RODUCT PORTFOLIO The company has a product portfolio of more than ~ hybrid products in ~ different crop species offering hybrid cotton, field crops, oilseeds and vegetables crops. The company offered ~ types of hybrid cotton, ~ types of field crops, ~ types of oil seeds and different types of vegetable seeds verities.  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied The company is continuously focusing on the research and developme nts of new products such as genetically modified (GM) rice, wheat, cauliflower, pigeon pea and okra†¦ Under the guidance of Department of Biotechnology, Government of India the company has been involved in different projects for the development of new products and new technologies and also the company has entered into various partnerships with other institutions†¦Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Product Portfolio 10  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied M AHARASHTRA HYBRID SEEDS COMPANY LIMITED F INANCIAL AND VALUATION ANALYSIS V ALUATION ANALYSIS AND FINANCIAL SUMMERY Revenue of the company has shown a CAGR growth of ~ % from FY’2008-FY’2012. The company has witnessed this growth due to constant development of new products and by improvements in its current product portfolio. Mahyco has pent INR ~ core in FY’2011 on research and development as compare to INR ~ crore in FY’2010 which showcase the compan y’s interest to enhance the quality of its products†¦ In FY’2011 and FY’2012 the company has shown a marginal growth of ~% and ~% respectively in revenues mainly due to increased competition in the hybrid cotton market†¦ As on 31st December 2012, Mahyco has been valued at INR ~ crore on company comparables basis. The company has been valued at average revenue multiple of ~x of different publically listed seed companies in India†¦Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Financial Performance on the basis of Revenues and EBIT in INR Crore, FY’2008-FY’2012 700. 0 600. 0 500. 0 400. 0 300. 0 200. 0 100. 0 0. 0 FY'2008 FY'2009 Revenues FY'2010E FY'2011 FY'2012 EBIT 11  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied Company Comparables on the Basis of Revenue in INR Crore, FY’2008-LTM year ending 31st December 2012 Revenue (in INR Crore) FY’2008 FY’2009 FY’2010 FY’2011 FY’2 012 LTM JK Agri Genetics Ltd. * Advanta India Limited** Monsanto India Ltd. Kaveri Seeds Company LimitedNath Seeds India Limited Company Comparable Analysis on the Basis of Market Capitalization, Net Debt and Enterprise Value and Valuation Multiples in INR Crore and Multiples, LTM 31st December 2012 (INR Crore, unless Stated) Company Last Twelve Months (LTM) Year Ending December 2012 Market Cap Net Debt Enterprise Value (EV) EV/Revenue EV/EBITDA P/E JK Agri Genetics Ltd. Advanta India Limited Monsanto India Ltd. Nath Seeds India Limited Kaveri Seeds Company Limited Mean Median 12  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copiedRelative Valuation Analysis on the Basis of Deal Value, Deal Stake and Multiples in INR Crore, Percentage and Multiples Date Target Company Deal Type 21-Feb-13 R J Biotech Limited IPO 24-Nov-12 Century Seeds Private Limited Inbound Acquisition 26-Jul-12 Advanta India Limited Inbound Acquisition 21-May-12 Bisco Bio Sciences Private Limit ed Inbound Acquisition 14-May-12 NaanDanJain Irrigation Limited Domestic Acquisition 24-Apr-12 Zero Waste Agro Organics Private Limited Domestic Acquisition 2-Apr-12 Super Agri Seeds Private Limited Private Equity Fund Raise 5-Mar-12 Gold'N ChicksLimited Inbound Acquisition 9-Dec-10 Metahellix Life Sciences Domestic Acquisition 7-Jan-08 Unicorn Seeds Limited Block Trade 22-Dec-07 Syngenta India Limited Inbound Acquisition 1-Jun-07 Golden Seeds Private Limited Deal Value INR (Cr) Stake % Implied EV/ Revenue Implied EV/ EBITDA Implied EV/ PAT Block Trade Mean Median 13  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied M ACRO ANALYSIS OF SEED INDUSTRY M ARKET SHARE OF MAJOR PLAYERS IN THE INDIAN HYBRID S EED INDUSTRY, FY’2012 The Indian hybrid seed industry is dominated by Nuziveedu Seeds Private Limited.The company has a market share of ~ % in the overall Indian hybrid seed industry followed by Mahyco and Monsanto India limited which have a share of ~% an d ~% respectively†¦ For Monsanto India, corn hybrid seed was the single biggest focus in seed business. Through its Project Golden Rays project the company has signed a public-private partnership with Rajasthan state government for increasing the maize hybrid yields by two folds†¦ Market Share of Major Players in Indian Hybrid Seed Market on the Basis of Contribution by Revenue in Percentage, FY’2012Nuziveedu Seeds Private limited Maharashtra Hybrid Corporation (Mahyco) Monsanto India Limited (MIL) Rasi Seeds Private Limited Bayer Crop Science limited – India Pioneer Seeds Syngenta India Ltd. Others 14  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied M AHARASHTRA HYBRID SEEDS COMPANY LIMITED M ANAGEMENT OUTLOOK AND FUTURE PROJECTIONS The company is planning to increase its focus on product portfolio of the company by increasing its expenditure on research and development.It is expected that the company will increase in research and dev elopment expenditure from INR 55. 0 crore to INR 100. 0 crore per year in the next four years. These expenditures will have a direct impact on the company’s revenues by bringing new and innovative products. Additionally, these research and development expenditures will also improve the quality of current product portfolio of the company which will lead to more cost efficient production process for the company. Due to this revenue of the company is expected to cross INR 2,000. crore till FY’2017 as improvement in products of the company through research and development will generate positive cash flows in the future and will lead to amplification of company’s revenues. It is expected that with the increase in revenues, operating margin of the company would also showcase an increasing trend. Additionally, Mahyco is planning to expand its operations in different nation specially neighbor countries of India by bringing new and innovative products so as to increase i ts penetration in the international seed market.M AHARASHTRA HYBRID SEEDS COMPANY LIMITED FUTURE P ROJECTION Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited is expected to cover hybrid paddy seed market in different countries such as ~ and ~. In FY’2012 the company has already started its commercial production in these nations and expected to increase the commercial production of these products in future as well. This will increase the market penetration of the company in the international seed market and will amplify the company’s revenues.Additionally, the company is expected to diverse its focus towards the production of hybrid rice seeds in the Indian seed market. As of now hybrid rice is contributing only ~% of the company’s overall revenues†¦ 15  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited is planning to introduce genetically modified (GM) seeds in food items in ~ and ~. Introduction of the se GM seeds will increase the company’s revenues from the international seed market†¦ The company is expected to showcase a revenue growth at a CAGR of ~% from FY’2012FY’2017.Mahyco is focusing on the development of Bollgard-II roundup ready flex cotton (BGII RRF)†¦ EBIT margin of the company is expected to be little under pressure as the company is expected to spend substantial amount in research and developments. EBIT of the company is expected to grow at a CAGR of ~% from FY’2012-FY’2017†¦ Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited Future Projections on the Basis of Revenues and EBIT in INR Crore and Percentage, FY’2013-FY’2017 2,500. 0 26. 0% 25. 0% 2,000. 0 1,500. 0 23. 0% 22. 0% 1,000. 0 in Percentage INR Crore 24. 0% 1. 0% 500. 0 20. 0% 0. 0 19. 0% FY'2013 FY'2014 Revenue FY'2015 FY'2016 FY'2017 EBIT Margin 16  © This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied D ISCLAIMER The research reports provided by Ken Research are for the personal information of the authorized recipient and is not for public distribution and should not be reproduced or redistributed without prior permission. You are permitted to print or download extracts from this material for your personal use only. None of this material may be used for any commercial or public use.The information provided in the research documents is from publicly available data and other sources, which are reliable. 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Free Essays on Wicca, The Religion

According to (Larson), an estimated 9 million women and girls met death by fire between the years of 1300 and 1700 for practicing witchcraft. In the eighteenth century, 19 suspected witches were killed in Salem, Massachusetts. Despite such extreme countermeasures, the occult rituals of witchcraft are widely practiced today around the world (p. 464). Wicca is a religion that has been around for a long time. There are many different types of Wicca, but the background in all off them is the same. The more established and well-known Wiccans sects include; Gardnerian, Alexandrian, Faerie, Blue Star, Georgian and the American Welsh. Those who practice Wicca are called Wiccans. Wiccans are believed to be a cult that worships the Devil. The word Wicca can be defined as twisted, bent, or warped. Wicca is known for its back to nature religion that worships the sky and Earth. As noted on (Fortunecity), Wicca is a pagan religion containing traditions of England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. (Pagan religion family includes Druidism, Asatru, Egyptian, Greek, and Roman). The roots of Wicca can be traced even further back to Paleolithic peoples who worshipped a Hunter God and a Fertility Goddess. Cave paintings found in France (and dated at 30,000 years old) depict a man with the head of a stag, and a woman with a swollen, pregnant belly. They stand in a circle with eleven mortals. These archetypes of the divine are worshipped by Wiccans to this very day. The laws against Witchcraft were repealed in England, in 1951. Gerald Gardner was the first to come into the public eye with a description of what modern witches were practicing. In the writings of (Heart), Gerald Gardner took the helm and lead Witchcraft, or Wicca back from the shadow and into the light. His information came from the traditions of a coven called the New Forest Witches, and from Ceremonial Magick and the Cabballah. He began what is now called the Gardnerian Tradition ... Free Essays on Wicca, The Religion Free Essays on Wicca, The Religion According to (Larson), an estimated 9 million women and girls met death by fire between the years of 1300 and 1700 for practicing witchcraft. In the eighteenth century, 19 suspected witches were killed in Salem, Massachusetts. Despite such extreme countermeasures, the occult rituals of witchcraft are widely practiced today around the world (p. 464). Wicca is a religion that has been around for a long time. There are many different types of Wicca, but the background in all off them is the same. The more established and well-known Wiccans sects include; Gardnerian, Alexandrian, Faerie, Blue Star, Georgian and the American Welsh. Those who practice Wicca are called Wiccans. Wiccans are believed to be a cult that worships the Devil. The word Wicca can be defined as twisted, bent, or warped. Wicca is known for its back to nature religion that worships the sky and Earth. As noted on (Fortunecity), Wicca is a pagan religion containing traditions of England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. (Pagan religion family includes Druidism, Asatru, Egyptian, Greek, and Roman). The roots of Wicca can be traced even further back to Paleolithic peoples who worshipped a Hunter God and a Fertility Goddess. Cave paintings found in France (and dated at 30,000 years old) depict a man with the head of a stag, and a woman with a swollen, pregnant belly. They stand in a circle with eleven mortals. These archetypes of the divine are worshipped by Wiccans to this very day. The laws against Witchcraft were repealed in England, in 1951. Gerald Gardner was the first to come into the public eye with a description of what modern witches were practicing. In the writings of (Heart), Gerald Gardner took the helm and lead Witchcraft, or Wicca back from the shadow and into the light. His information came from the traditions of a coven called the New Forest Witches, and from Ceremonial Magick and the Cabballah. He began what is now called the Gardnerian Tradition ...

The History of Hair Styling Products and Tools

The History of Hair Styling Products and Tools Brushes were used as early as 2,500,000 years ago in the cave paintings of Altamira in Spain and PÃ ©rigord in France. These brushes were used to apply pigment to the cave walls. Similar brushes were later adapted and used for hair grooming. Brush Comb Trivia On New Years Day in 1906, Alfred C. Fuller, a 21-year-old entrepreneur from Nova Scotia, started the Fuller Brush Company from a bench located between the furnace and the coal bin in the basement of his sisters New England home.Camel hair brushes are not made of camels hair. They are named after the inventor, Mr. Camel.African American, Lyda D Newman patented a new and improved brush on November 15, 1898. Walter Sammons received a patent (US patent #1,362,823) for a comb. Hair Spray The concept of an aerosol spray originated as early as 1790 when self-pressurized carbonated beverages were introduced in France. However, it was not until World War II, when the US government funded research into a portable way for servicemen to spray malaria-carrying that the modern aerosol can was created. Two Department of Agriculture researchers, Lyle David Goodhue and W. N. Sullivan, developed a small aerosol can that was pressurized by a liquefied gas (a fluorocarbon) in 1943. It was their design that made products like hair spray possible, along with the work of one other inventor named Robert Abplanal. In 1953, Robert Abplanal invented a crimp-on valve for dispensing gases under pressure. This put the manufacture of aerosol spray can products into high gear as Abplanal had created the first clog-free valve for spray cans. Hair Styling Tools Bobby pins were first introduced to America in 1916. The very first hair dryers were vacuum cleaners adapted for drying hair. Alexandre Godefoy invented the first electric hair dryer in 1890. Thermo hair curlers were invented by African American inventor Solomon Harper in 1930. The pressing/curling iron was patented by Theora Stephens on October 21, 1980. Charles Nestle invented the first perm machine in the early 1900s. Early permanent wave machines used electricity and various liquids to perm hair and were difficult to use. According to Salon.com Technology columnist Damien Cave, Rick Hunt, a San Diego carpenter, invented the Flowbee in the late 1980s after marveling at an industrial vacuums ability to suck sawdust from his hair. The Flowbee is a do-it-yourself home haircutting invention. History of Hair Dressing Styling Hairdressing is the art of arranging the hair or otherwise modifying its natural state. Closely related to headgear, hairdressing has been an important part of the dress of both men and women since antiquity and, like the dress, serves a number of functions. Hair Dye The founder of LOreal, French chemist Eugene Schueller, invented the first synthetic hair dye in 1907. He named his new hair dye product Aureole. Baldness Treatment On February 13, 1979, Charles Chidsey received a patent for a treatment for male baldness. U.S. Patent 4,139,619 was issued on February 13, 1979. Chidsey was working for the Upjohn Company.

Case summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Case summary - Essay Example Also a show cause was requested to justify why more penalties should not be imposed if the Tarkanian was not suspended from the athletic program. Following this Tarkanian was suspended. â€Å"under color of† state law; thus, liability attaches only to those wrongdoers â€Å"who carry a badge of authority of a State and represent it in some capacity, whether they act in accordance with their authority or misuse it.† Legal Reasoning: NCCA had no governmental powers during the investigation and did not have the power to impose sanctions of the employee of the members. It was UNLV’s decision to suspend Tarkanian when he had the option to retain him. College athletics has turned into a billion dollar industry with athletes generating huge revenues for the universities and other stakeholders. But the fact that athletes are not paid or financially compensated has given rise to a lot of issues. Athletes receiving money under the table has grabbed the attention of the media and there is increased pressure on the universities to pay the athletes for their participation. But before making the decision various factors have to be looked into such as the spending of the revenue generated. Not all sports generate the same revenue as that generated by basketball and football. Hence, the revenue generated by these popular sports need to be used in funding other lesser popular sports and hence balance the whole sports programs. This will help in increasing the participation in the number of Olympic sports. The athlete’s education is sponsored in return to their participation in the university sports. But as there is increased pressure to address the issue of payment to the athletes in order to reduce corruption, a minimal compensation to the athletes would be best under the circumstances. But it must be ensured that it is approved by NCCA and all the members follow the same in

Building block assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Building block - Assignment Example A weakness of Starbucks Cafà © is that its product is a luxury item that performs poorly during bad economic times. Another weakness of Starbucks Cafà © is high raw material costs. Starbuck Cafà © uses only fair trade coffee at its stores which is more than twice as expensive as regular coffee. Starbucks Cafà © is a company that has expanded its operations oversees. The company has further opportunities for expansion into foreign markets. The firm must expand internationally because the U.S market has become saturated. Another opportunity for Starbucks Cafà © is the potential to grow its sales in the retail marketplace by selling unprepared pounds of Starbucks coffee at supermarkets and other establishments. A threat that Starbucks Cafà © must be aware of is substitute products. In terms of competition in the coffee marketplace a major threat to the company is the continued expansion of McCafà ©. McDonald’s has over 34,000 establishments worldwide and its McCafà © operation sells quality coffee at lower prices than Starbucks

Date Rape Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Date Rape - Essay Example This will bring the researchers one large step closer to determining which factors are correlated with the occurrence of date rape incidents. This is an important aim for the researchers to focus on, as it will help them keep the acquisition of information limited to valid and relevant data. Another aim of the research should be to ensure that the data collected is of high validity as well as responsibility, as these two characteristics are major determinants of how valuable the collected data is to the research. The methodology can ensure this through the careful selection of sources, highly skilled researchers and the use of comparison groups, the latter of which is essential when determining correlations (Kumar, 2005). These tactics will be explained in further detail in the latter part of this paper. Finally, the researchers will aim to conduct the research within the time and resources allotted, since this is a proven challenge concerning primary research. Resources Needed The r esearch will require time, financial funding, and a team of experienced researchers. As time is a large constraint when it comes to primary research, the researchers will have a total of three months to conduct their research. If the research goes as planned, this will be an ample amount of time for the researchers to collect and assemble the data, so that the researchers can embark on the following stages of the research, such as statistical analysis of the data as well as the textual analysis of the gathered facts. The researchers will also have to adhere to the financial plan that the researcher will choose once the funding is secured. Finally, the research team should consist of four to five experienced and skilled researchers, who will be conducting the surveys, interviews as well as any other forms of research necessary. According to the plan for research, this number of researchers will be sufficient for completing the research within the allotted time. Sample In order to gat her sufficient and reliable evidence, the researcher will need to use a broad sample. The sample in this case will be the north side of the city of Houston (you may change it). Within this sample, the main sources of information will be police stations, hospital records, prison records and, if possible, members of support groups for rape victims, all of which are available in comparatively higher quality documentation as opposed to other areas of the Texas. The research will focus on rape cases reported within the previous year, whereas the victims interviewed will be those relevant to cases within the last two years. This is because, one year’s records of reported cases will be accessible the researchers without much difficulty, and will thus be enough. However, the researcher anticipates that finding rape victims who are willing to be give interviews will prove to be a very difficult task, not just because of the highly traumatic nature of the crime, but also the cultural f actors relevant in this situation. People do not openly discuss the sensitive topic of rape, where the victims are more likely to hide away instead of actively confronting the happening of such an incident. Thus, victims will be hesitant to be give interviews about their incidents, which will result in a very small number of interviews from this source of research. Thus, it would be more practical to take into account, the victims of more than one year. This sample size will roughly draw around a hundred cases, which is the minimum number expected from one year’s data. The sources of surveys and checking criminal records will be for extracting enough data to run statistical analy

The Basic Concepts Behind Data Bases Information Technology Essay

The Basic Concepts Behind Data Bases Information Technology Essay Databases are collection of raw fact and figures or in single word we can say data in digital form, databases are classified on the basis of their content like text document, bibliographic and statistical etc. Databases are managed by software called DBMS (Database Management System), DBMS are responsible of storing, retrieving, accessing, security, backup and querying the data as fast as possible and in most efficient way. One of the most trusted DBMS in market is ORACLE DBMS. ORACLE is the most trusted in market and almost each and every organization uses it. One of the best security features of ORACLE is Secure Database Access.SDA is based on three things which are Under USER MANAGEMENT comes how much space has to be provided to each user, what level of access has to be provided to users, the space and rights of one user does not interfere with other. Under PASSWORD MANAGEMENT come the default passwords of users, defining the password complexity, deciding the password expiry time limit, password lock facility etc. Under RESOURCE LIMTS comes deciding CPU time, logical reads, concurrent session per user, idle time, amount of private SGA for shared sessions. The above mentioned security features comes with any enterprise level operating system for example SUN SOLARIS a UNIX flavored OS has all this security features where there is separate file system for all users, each and every file system and file has access permission defined for the root, the user and others, passwords for each user is there and they are stored in encrypted form and for each and every user the resources are defined. Briefly describe the purpose of firewalls and how they work, including a comparison of at least three principal types. Firewalls are a type of hardware or software which is used to protect the system or network. Firewall acts as fences around the system or network which do not allow anybody who wants unauthorized access or after access tries to do some sort of damage. To protect ones data and network Firewalls employ a number of technologies, of which the first one is simple set of rules means all the ports should be closed initially and as one goes with applications there must be ports defined for them and only those ports are opened for those applications to use, open ports are like holes which any hacker can use to access your system. There are 2 physical types of firewalls software and hardware, software firewalls are mostly used in home environment like the one provided by Nortel and McAfee, they are responsible for protecting you home pc against any sort of external attack. Hardware firewalls are commonly used in business environment, they are dedicated units which have the external world plugged in outside and the trusted network from inside and they are often available as a pair so that failure of one unit does not make the network open for attack. Both type of firewalls use a number of different techniques to keep your system and network safe, the first thing described is a rules based or packet filter system, here all data in and out is scanned to see that is in and out to trusted ports on the system and possibly even trusted IP addresses. Proxy server, this is in between the outside world internet and the trusted inside world network it scans all packets of data and make sure if they meet the packet filter rules before passing data to the machine in the trusted network. This adds a layer of security by never allowing the internet system come in direct contact with the trusted machine, network address translation do not make your internal IP address visible to the internet. A proxy server is great against brute force attacks. What are the differences between public key encryption methods and symmetric key encryption methods? Please provide one example of each category. The cryptographic technique based on two keys a public key available to all and a private/secret key known only to the person intended to have it. An important part to the public key encryption is that the keys are related in such a manner that only the public key can be used in encryption of the messages and only the corresponding private key can be utilized in decryption of messages. By no chance one can get private using the public key. Public-key encryption like Pretty Good Privacy (PGP), are growing in popularity for transferring information through internet. They are highly secure and comparatively simple to use. The one difficulty with public-key encryption is that one need to be aware of the recipients public key so that he/she can encrypt a message. What is required therefore is a global registration of public keys Symmetric key encryption for both encryption and decryption uses a same secret key. Exchange of message requires exchange of keys also among users. Message encrypted with secret key can only be decrypted with same secret key Secret-key algorithm is used in symmetric key encryption. Symmetric key encryption techniques are also called content-encryption algorithms. The big limitation of secret-key algorithm is the requirement for sharing the secret-key. This can be overcome by deriving the same secret key at both ends by using a user supplied text string or we can say password based on password-based encryption algorithm, other way round is to securely exchange the secret-key among themselves. Size of the key defines the strength of the symmetric key encryption used. Consider the following cipher text: EHWWHU EH GHVSLVHG IRU WRR DQALRXV DSSUHKHQVLRQV WKDQ UXLQHG EB WRR FRQILGHQW VHFXULWB (Edmund Burke) a) Decipher the cipher text above using a 26-character Caesar Cipher. Explain your reasoning Explain how you would quickly determine if the above cipher text is the result of a simple substitution or a transposition cipher, also explaining the difference between each. Please justify your answer. The cipher text gets decrypted to BETTER BE DESPISED FOR TOO ANXIOUS APPREHENSIONS, THAN RUINED BY TOO CONFIDENT SECURITY A shift of 3 was used to give the output as the quote mentioned above. The above cipher can be determined as simple substitution cipher as we can list down the two alphabet words in English and shifting each alphabet to certain position gives any one of the word. Substitution cipher is all about replacing one character or alphabet with other and transposition cipher is all about jumbling of the words together instead of replacing characters, transposition cipher changes the order of the characters and can be analyzed by frequency analysis. Unfortunately your computer has been infected by some malicious code and you do not know when this infection happened. Luckily you have performed backups on a weekly basis since you acquired your computer. Your idea is to use the backups starting from the beginning, rebuilding the first backup and so on, applying all changes in order. Discuss the feasibility of this approach offering ways to improve it, if necessary. This is the safest way of rebuilding computer again and would definitely solve the issue as this is the gradual step by step up gradation of the system and would bring the system to state where it was infected but without the problem. What I feel like if we start restoring the system from back rather than doing from start and checking for the stability of the system. This approach saves time and effort as after restoring first only you have the probability of solving the issue or what we can do is not do one by one incremental steps but keep an interval of the backups and do. Please compare and contrast incident response plans and business continuity plans. List heir key elements (what would one expect to see in such a document?) The incident response plan is defined as what make up a security incident and highlight the phases of incident response. The incident response plan document is focused on how information reaches the appropriate personnel, investigation of the incident, bringing down damage and strategy to respond, documentation and evidence preservation. The incident response plan consists of responsibility area and pen down and brings in effect procedures for handing security incidents. The document emphasizes on the considerations required to create an incident response plan. The incident is formulated to safeguard against intrusion to organizational resources. An incident is defined as information confidentiality loss, data integrity compromise, theft or damage of IT assets like computer, printer etc, service denial, misuse of assets or services or data, system infection by malicious software, unauthorized access, system abnormal behavior, alarms for intrusion detection and their responses. The incident response goals are incident occurrence verification, business restoration continuity, minimized incident impact, determine the way of attack, prevention against future attacks, response time of security and incident should be improved, illegal activity prosecution, situation and response has to be made aware to management. The incident response life cycle begins by incident preparation, then comes the discovery of the incident, notification, analysis and assessment, response strategy, containment, re infection prevention, affected system restoration, documentation, preservation of evidence, external agencies notification, update policies and response review. The business continuity planning is required for making an organization safe from internal and external threats and identifies the soft and hard assets to provide effective recovery and prevention of the organization. The following threats are there to an organization as Staff death or injury, building are damaged, loss of communication and IT infrastructure, disruption in transport making staff unavailable, stress and demoralization in staff, other business disruption or closing down on which a company is dependent, reputation damage and business change demands. To cover up the following threats following steps should have been planned sufficient workforce with right expertise and motivation to manage and lead the organization, access to key IT system and records, staff communication should be reliable and clear, ability of paying the staff in case of crisis also, product and services procurement and media demand responses. The steps involved in developing a business continuity plan in systematic way are analysis of business, risk assessment, strategy development, plan development and plans should be rehearsed. One hundred years ago, Louis Brandeis and Samuel Warren warned us that, Numerous mechanical devices threaten to make good the prediction that what is whispered in the closet shall be proclaimed from the housetops.' Cryptography is an enabling technology for self-help privacy. Conversely, cryptography can be used to conceal criminal conspiracies and activities, including espionage. a) How have computers changed the ways in which we have to keep certain information private? b) What new threats do computer systems and networks pose to personal privacy? Conversely, what threats are enabled or enhanced by computer systems and networks? c) How does cryptography help or hinder protection of privacy and public safety? d) What policies are needed and appropriate in a networked world regarding the use of cryptography? e) Consider a public key encryption. Ann wants to send Bill a message. Let Annpriv and Annpub be Anns private and public keys respectively. The same for Bill (Billpriv and Billpub). i) If Ann sends a message to Bill, what encryption should Ann use so that only Bill can decrypt the message (secrecy)? ii) Can Ann encrypt the message so that anyone who receives the message is assured that the message only came from Ann (authenticity)? iii) Is it possible for Ann to devise a method that will allow for both secrecy and authenticity for her message? Please justify your answer. Computers help a lot in keeping private informations secure. With all the security features into the system like firewalls and other security features one can keeps his/her information secure from un authorized access. Initially for keeping the information private one has to classify the physical files or documents having information as classified or confidential and have to be kept in safe custody so that unauthorized access is not there, the initially the information transfer has to be taken through physically under supervision but with computers and secure software systems and various encryptions which are efficient and complex to break, transport of information has become easy without any extra effort. With increasing use of information technology in form of computers has also created new types of threats where hackers who are experts in breaking the system security and network security and get easy access of ones private data. People use the information transfer and other IT mea ns to transfer information which cannot be scanned by authorities for example terrorist organizations uses the networks and other safe methods to transport the information which could not be easily get hold of decrypted by organizations working against them. The biggest advantage of public key cryptography is the secure nature of the private key. In fact, it never needs to be transmitted or revealed to anyone. It enables the use of digital certificates and digital timestamps, which is a very secure technique of signature authorization. We will look at digital timestamps and digital signatures in a moment, but as discussed above cryptography can be used by organizations or individuals involved in wrong activities to transfer data which cannot be caught or decrypted by authorities working against them, hence cryptography can go against world peace. Cryptography use should be mandated for the right purposes. There are few cryptographic policies that have been challenged, both literally and figuratively. In particular export controls, key escrow and government control have been issues argued recently, with final decisions still unresolved. International agreements and foreign decisions regarding these topics have influenced the current U.S. position. Ann should use the public key encryption method to send a message to Bill. Ann can create her digital signature of the message using the private key which can be verified using public key to see message is authentic. Yes Ann can use public key encryption for encrypting the message to maintain the confidentiality or secrecy of message and she can use digital signatures with public key encryption to maintain the authenticity of the message.